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--- visual3d:documentation:modeling:functional_joints:example_-_functional_knee [2024/06/14 17:23] – created sgranger
+++ visual3d:documentation:modeling:functional_joints:example_-_functional_knee [2025/07/30 18:55] (current) – sgranger
@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-|**Language:**|** English**  • [[index.php?title=Example:_Functional_Knee/fr&action=edit&redlink=1|français]] • [[index.php?title=Example:_Functional_Knee/it&action=edit&redlink=1|italiano]] • [[index.php?title=Example:_Functional_Knee/pt&action=edit&redlink=1|português]] • [[index.php?title=Example:_Functional_Knee/es&action=edit&redlink=1|español]] ****|
+====== Example - Functional Knee ======
-|===== Contents =====\\ \\ \\ \\ * [[#Load_Static_Trial|1 Load Static Trial]]\\ * [[#Create_Functional_Joint|2 Create Functional Joint]]\\   * [[#Create_Right_Functional_Joint|2.1 Create Right Functional Joint]]\\   * [[#Create_Left_Functional_Joint|2.2 Create Left Functional Joint]]\\ * [[#Model_Builder_Advanced_Post_Processing|3 Model Builder Advanced Post Processing]]\\   * [[#Define_F_RKNEE_Start_and_End_of_motion|3.1 Define F_RKNEE Start and End of motion]]\\   * [[#Define_F_LKNEE_Start_and_End_of_motion|3.2 Define F_LKNEE Start and End of motion]]\\ * [[#Compute_Landmarks|4 Compute Landmarks]]\\ * [[#Compute_Right_Mediolateral_Borders_of_the_Knee_Joint_Center|5 Compute Right Mediolateral Borders of the Knee Joint Center]]\\ * [[#Compute_Left_Mediolateral_Borders_of_the_Knee_Joint_Center|6 Compute Left Mediolateral Borders of the Knee Joint Center]]|
+When defining the functional knee joint, the calculation defines the axis of rotation, but not the location on the axis. \\
+Two additional landmarks (RKneMed & LKneMed) must be created off the position of the mediolateral knee targets. \\
+[[https://www.has-motion.com/download/FunctionalJoints.zip|Sample files]] for this tutorial may be downloaded. \\
-\\
+) This tutorial will use the **Static.c3d** and **Functional Knee.c3d** files. \\
-When defining the functional knee joint, the calculation defines the axis of rotation, but not the location on the axis.\\
+) The Functional Hip.c3d file is used for the [[Visual3D:Documentation:Modeling:Functional_Joints:Example_-_Functional_Hip|Functional Hip Tutorial]]. \\
-\\
+) FunctionalJoints_Hip_Knee.cmo contains a static trial with both the functional hip and knee defined. \\
-Two additional landmarks (RKneMed & LKneMed) must be created off the position of the mediolateral knee targets.\\
-\\
-[[https://www.has-motion.com/download/FunctionalJoints.zip|Sample files]] for this tutorial may be downloaded.\\
+**The calculation of functional joints is described [[Visual3D:Documentation:Modeling:Functional_Joints:Functional_Joints|here]].** \\
-) This tutorial will use the **Static.c3d** and **Functional Knee.c3d** files.\\
-) The Functional Hip.c3d file is used for the [[Visual3D:Documentation:Modeling:Functional_Joints:Example_-_Functional_Hip|Functional Hip Tutorial]].\\
+===== Load Static Trial =====
-) FunctionalJoints_Hip_Knee.cmo contains a static trial with both the functional hip and knee defined.\\
+|1. From the **Model** menu, select **Create -> Hybrid Model from C3D file.** \\ 2. A dialog titled **Select the calibration file for the new model** will appear; \\ Select //Static.c3d// Click **Open.** | {{:CreateStatic.jpg}}|
-\\
+===== Create Functional Joint =====
-**The calculation of functional joints is described [[Visual3D:Documentation:Modeling:Functional_Joints:Functional_Joints|here]].**\\
+|1. On the **Landmarks** tab: \\ 1. Select the **Functional** tab | {{:FunctionalTab.jpg}}|
-====== Load Static Trial ======
+==== Create Right Functional Joint ====
-|1. From the **Model** menu, select **Create -> Hybrid Model from C3D file.**\\ \\ 2. A dialog titled **Select the calibration file for the new model** will appear;\\ \\ \\ Select //Static.c3d// Click **Open.**  |  [[File:CreateStatic.jpg|{{/images/thumb/e/e7/CreateStatic.jpg/400px-CreateStatic.jpg?400x60|caption}}]]|
+|1. On the **Landmarks** tab: \\ 1. Select the **Functional** tab \\ 2. From the **Functional Joint Name** box, select //F_RKNEE.// \\ 3. Click **Create.** | {{:Create_F_RKNEE.jpg}}|
-====== Create Functional Joint ======
+|2. **Select tracking targets for the F_RKNEE:** \\ **Tracking Segment/Targets** \\ Select **Use Tracking Targets** (ctrl-click to multi select) \\ //RTHI1//, //RTHI2//, //RTHI3//, //RTHI4// \\ **Other Segment/Targets:** \\ Select **Use Other Targets** (ctrl-click to multi select) \\ //RTIB1//, //RTIB2//, //RTIB3//, //RTIB4// Click on **Close Tab** before proceeding. | {{:Define_F_RKNEE.jpg}}|
-|1. On the **Landmarks** tab:\\ \\ 1. Select the **Functional** tab  |  [[File:FunctionalTab.jpg|{{/images/thumb/b/b6/FunctionalTab.jpg/250px-FunctionalTab.jpg?250x143|caption}}]]|
+==== Create Left Functional Joint ====
-===== Create Right Functional Joint =====
+|1. On the **Landmarks** tab: \\ 1. Select the **Functional** tab \\ 2. From the **Functional Joint Name** box, select //F_LKNEE.// \\ 3. Click **Create.** | {{:Create_F_LKNEE.jpg}}|
-|1. On the **Landmarks** tab:\\ \\ 1. Select the **Functional** tab\\ \\ 2. From the **Functional Joint Name** box, select //F_RKNEE.//\\ \\ 3. Click **Create.**  |  [[File:Create_F_RKNEE.jpg|{{/images/thumb/a/a3/Create_F_RKNEE.jpg/250px-Create_F_RKNEE.jpg?250x131|caption}}]]|
+|2. **Select tracking targets for the F_LKNEE:** \\ **Tracking Segment/Targets** \\ Select **Use Tracking Targets** (ctrl-click to multi select) \\ //LTHI1//, //LTHI2//, //LTHI3//, //LTHI4// \\ **Other Segment/Targets:** \\ Select **Use Other Targets** (ctrl-click to multi select) \\ //LTIB1//, //LTIB2//, //LTIB3//, //LTIB4// \\ Click on **Close Tab** before proceeding. | {{:Define_F_LKNEE.jpg}}|
-|2. **Select tracking targets for the F_RKNEE:**\\ \\ |   **Tracking Segment/Targets**\\    Select **Use Tracking Targets** (ctrl-click to multi select)\\      //RTHI1//, //RTHI2//, //RTHI3//, //RTHI4//\\ \\ \\    **Other Segment/Targets:**\\    Select **Use Other Targets** (ctrl-click to multi select)\\      //RTIB1//, //RTIB2//, //RTIB3//, //RTIB4//\\ ||\\ \\ Click on **Close Tab** before proceeding.  |  [[File:Define_F_RKNEE.jpg|{{/images/thumb/1/1d/Define_F_RKNEE.jpg/250px-Define_F_RKNEE.jpg?250x402|caption}}]]|
+===== Model Builder Advanced Post Processing =====
-===== Create Left Functional Joint =====
+|1. Select the **Post Processing** button from the menu (image below) \\ {{:ModelBuilderAdvancedPostProcessing_Button.jpg}} \\ 2. Select the **Functional Joints** tab from the dialog box (image on right) \\ |  {{:MBAPP_F_KNEE.jpg}}|
-|1. On the **Landmarks** tab:\\ \\ 1. Select the **Functional** tab\\ \\ 2. From the **Functional Joint Name** box, select //F_LKNEE.//\\ \\ 3. Click **Create.**  |  [[File:Create_F_LKNEE.jpg|{{/images/thumb/6/6e/Create_F_LKNEE.jpg/250px-Create_F_LKNEE.jpg?250x137|caption}}]]|
+|3. **Open functional movement file:** \\ 1. Select the **Add Motion File From Disk** \\ 2. **Browse** to functional movement file, select //Functional Knee.c3d// \\ 3. Click **Open** \\ 4. **Select** the motion file by clicking on the trial, this will highlight the trial in **blue**. \\ | {{:MBAPP_SelectMotionFile_KNEE.jpg}}|
-|2. **Select tracking targets for the F_LKNEE:**\\ \\ |   **Tracking Segment/Targets**\\    Select **Use Tracking Targets** (ctrl-click to multi select)\\      //LTHI1//, //LTHI2//, //LTHI3//, //LTHI4//\\ \\ \\    **Other Segment/Targets:**\\    Select **Use Other Targets** (ctrl-click to multi select)\\      //LTIB1//, //LTIB2//, //LTIB3//, //LTIB4//\\ ||\\ \\ Click on **Close Tab** before proceeding.  |  [[File:Define_F_LKNEE.jpg|{{/images/thumb/8/8c/Define_F_LKNEE.jpg/250px-Define_F_LKNEE.jpg?250x402|caption}}]]|
+**NOTE:** Once the trial has been selected, the name of the trial will be highlighted and the movement file will appear in 3D viewer.
-====== Model Builder Advanced Post Processing ======
+==== Define F_RKNEE Start and End of motion ====
-|1. Select the **Post Processing** button from the menu (image below)\\ \\ [[File:ModelBuilderAdvancedPostProcessing_Button.jpg|{{/images/thumb/a/a3/ModelBuilderAdvancedPostProcessing_Button.jpg/450px-ModelBuilderAdvancedPostProcessing_Button.jpg?450x38|caption}}]]\\ \\ 2. Select the **Functional Joints** tab from the dialog box (image on right)\\   |  [[File:MBAPP_F_KNEE.jpg|{{/images/thumb/3/39/MBAPP_F_KNEE.jpg/250px-MBAPP_F_KNEE.jpg?250x317|caption}}]]|
+|1. Select the **START** frame of the right functional movement \\ 1. **Select F_RKNEE**, this will highlight the joint in **blue** \\ 2. Using the **slider** (seen below), select the START frame of the right functional movement. //Set the Start Frame to 241// \\ {{:MBAPP_F_RKNEE_START_slider.jpg}} \\ 3. Click **Set START Event to Current Frame** \\ | {{:MBAPP_F_RKNEE_START.jpg}}|
-|3. **Open functional movement file:**\\ \\ 1. Select the **Add Motion File From Disk**\\ \\ 2. **Browse** to functional movement file, select //Functional Knee.c3d//\\ \\ 3. Click **Open**\\ \\ 4. **Select** the motion file by clicking on the trial, this will highlight the trial in **blue**.\\ \\ \\   |  [[File:MBAPP_SelectMotionFile_KNEE.jpg|{{/images/thumb/2/23/MBAPP_SelectMotionFile_KNEE.jpg/500px-MBAPP_SelectMotionFile_KNEE.jpg?500x292|caption}}]]|
+|2. Select the **END** frame of the right functional movement \\ 1. **Select F_RKNEE**, this will highlight the joint in **blue** \\ 2. Using the **slider** (seen below), select the END frame of the right functional movement. //Set the End Frame to 631// \\ {{:MBAPP_F_RKNEE_END_slider.jpg}} \\ 3. Click **Set END Event to Current Frame** \\ | {{:MBAPP_F_RKNEE_END.jpg}}|
-\\
+==== Define F_LKNEE Start and End of motion ====
-**NOTE:** Once the trial has been selected, the name of the trial will be highlighted and the movement file will appear in 3D viewer.\\
-\\
+|1. Select the **START** frame of the left functional movement \\ 1. **Select F_LKNEE**, this will highlight the joint in **blue** \\ 2. Using the **slider**, select the START frame of the left functional movement. //Set the Start Frame to 733// \\ 3. Click **Set START Event to Current Frame** \\ | {{:MBAPP_F_LKNEE_START.jpg}}|
-===== Define F_RKNEE Start and End of motion =====
+|2. Select the **END** frame of the left functional movement \\ 1. **Select F_LKNEE**, this will highlight the joint in **blue** \\ 2. Using the **slider**, select the END frame of the left functional movement. //Set the End Frame to 1149// \\ 3. Click **Set END Event to Current Frame** \\ | {{:MBAPP_F_LKNEE_END.jpg}}|
-|1. Select the **START** frame of the right functional movement\\ \\ 1. **Select F_RKNEE**, this will highlight the joint in **blue**\\ \\ 2. Using the **slider** (seen below), select the START frame of the right functional movement. //Set the Start Frame to 241//\\ \\ [[File:MBAPP_F_RKNEE_START_slider.jpg|{{/images/thumb/8/82/MBAPP_F_RKNEE_START_slider.jpg/500px-MBAPP_F_RKNEE_START_slider.jpg?500x42|caption}}]]\\ \\ \\ 3. Click **Set START Event to Current Frame**\\ \\ \\   |  [[File:MBAPP_F_RKNEE_START.jpg|{{/images/thumb/f/fd/MBAPP_F_RKNEE_START.jpg/250px-MBAPP_F_RKNEE_START.jpg?250x319|caption}}]]|
+===== Compute Landmarks =====
-\\
+|1. Select **Compute ALL Landmarks** \\ 2. **Close** the Model Builder Advanced Post Processing dialog box \\ 3. Four landmarks (**F_RKNEE, F_RKNEE_X, F_LKNEE and F_LKNEE_X**) should appear in purple in the 3D viewer \\ **If the landmarks do NOT appear in the 3D viewer, check:** \\ - That the landmarks are turned on (3D View Options) \\ - Check that all steps in this tutorial were completed \\   |  {{:F_RKNEE_F_LKNEE.jpg}}|
+===== Compute Right Mediolateral Borders of the Knee Joint Center =====
-|2. Select the **END** frame of the right functional movement\\ \\ 1. **Select F_RKNEE**, this will highlight the joint in **blue**\\ \\ 2. Using the **slider** (seen below), select the END frame of the right functional movement. //Set the End Frame to 631//\\ \\ [[File:MBAPP_F_RKNEE_END_slider.jpg|{{/images/thumb/3/37/MBAPP_F_RKNEE_END_slider.jpg/500px-MBAPP_F_RKNEE_END_slider.jpg?500x42|caption}}]]\\ \\ \\ 3. Click **Set END Event to Current Frame**\\ \\ \\   |  [[File:MBAPP_F_RKNEE_END.jpg|{{/images/thumb/6/6f/MBAPP_F_RKNEE_END.jpg/250px-MBAPP_F_RKNEE_END.jpg?250x319|caption}}]]|
-===== Define F_LKNEE Start and End of motion =====
-|1. Select the **START** frame of the left functional movement\\ \\ 1. **Select F_LKNEE**, this will highlight the joint in **blue**\\ \\ 2. Using the **slider**, select the START frame of the left functional movement. //Set the Start Frame to 733//\\ \\ 3. Click **Set START Event to Current Frame**\\ \\ \\   |  [[File:MBAPP_F_LKNEE_START.jpg|{{/images/thumb/d/d1/MBAPP_F_LKNEE_START.jpg/250px-MBAPP_F_LKNEE_START.jpg?250x319|caption}}]]|
-|2. Select the **END** frame of the left functional movement\\ \\ 1. **Select F_LKNEE**, this will highlight the joint in **blue**\\ \\ 2. Using the **slider**, select the END frame of the left functional movement. //Set the End Frame to 1149//\\ \\ 3. Click **Set END Event to Current Frame**\\ \\ \\   |  [[File:MBAPP_F_LKNEE_END.jpg|{{/images/thumb/5/5e/MBAPP_F_LKNEE_END.jpg/250px-MBAPP_F_LKNEE_END.jpg?250x319|caption}}]]|
-====== Compute Landmarks ======
-|1. Select **Compute ALL Landmarks**\\ 2. **Close** the Model Builder Advanced Post Processing dialog box\\ 3. Four landmarks (**F_RKNEE, F_RKNEE_X, F_LKNEE and F_LKNEE_X**) should appear in purple in the 3D viewer\\ \\ \\ **If the landmarks do NOT appear in the 3D viewer, check:**\\ - That the landmarks are turned on (3D View Options)\\ - Check that all steps in this tutorial were completed\\   |  [[File:F_RKNEE_F_LKNEE.jpg|{{/images/thumb/a/ab/F_RKNEE_F_LKNEE.jpg/500px-F_RKNEE_F_LKNEE.jpg?500x366|caption}}]]|
-====== Compute Right Mediolateral Borders of the Knee Joint Center ======
 The RKneLat and RKneMed landmarks created below will be used to define the mediolateral borders of the knee joint.
@@ Line 77: / Line 62: @@
 These landmarks will project the mediolateral targets (RLATKNE,RMEDKNE) onto the axis of rotation created by the functional joint (F_RKNEE,F_RKNEE_X).
-\\
+|**1. Create Lateral Border of the Right Knee Joint Center (RKneLat):** \\ Click **Landmarks** button \\ Click **Add New Landmark** button \\ Create Landmark: //RKneLat// \\ **Landmark Name:** //RKneLat// \\ **Define Orientation Using:** \\ **Starting Point:** //F_RKNEE// \\ **Ending Point:** //F_RKNEE_X// \\ **Project From:** //RLATKNE// \\ **Do NOT Check:** //Offset by Percent (1.0 = 100%)// \\ //Calibration Only Landmark// | {{:RKneLat.jpg}}|
-|**1. Create Lateral Border of the Right Knee Joint Center (RKneLat):**\\ \\ <HTML><ol></HTML>\\ <HTML><li></HTML>Click **Landmarks** button<HTML></li></HTML>\\ <HTML><li></HTML>Click **Add New Landmark** button<HTML></li></HTML>\\ <HTML><li></HTML>Create Landmark: //RKneLat//\\ \\ |<HTML><p></HTML>   **Landmark Name:** //RKneLat//\\ <HTML></p></HTML>\\ \\ <HTML><p></HTML>   **Define Orientation Using:**\\    **Starting Point:** //F_RKNEE//\\    **Ending Point:** //F_RKNEE_X//\\ <HTML></p></HTML>\\ \\ <HTML><p></HTML>   **Project From:** //RLATKNE//\\ <HTML></p></HTML>||<HTML></li></HTML>\\ <HTML><li></HTML>**Do NOT Check:** //Offset by Percent (1.0 = 100%)//<HTML></li></HTML>\\ <HTML><li></HTML>**Do NOT Check:** //Calibration Only Landmark//<HTML></li></HTML><HTML></ol></HTML>  |  [[File:RKneLat.jpg|{{/images/thumb/1/17/RKneLat.jpg/250px-RKneLat.jpg?250x333|caption}}]]|
+|**2. Create Medial Border of the Right Knee Joint Center (RKneMed):** \\ Click **Landmarks** button \\ **Add New Landmark** button \\ Create Landmark: \\ **Landmark Name:** //RKneMed// \\ **Define Orientation Using:** \\ **Starting Point:** //F_RKNEE// \\ **Ending Point:** //F_RKNEE_X// \\ **Project From:** //RMEDKNE// \\ **Do NOT Check:** //Offset by Percent (1.0 = 100%)// \\ **Do NOT Check:** //Calibration Only Landmark// | {{:RKneMed.jpg}}|
-\\
+===== Compute Left Mediolateral Borders of the Knee Joint Center =====
-\\
-|**2. Create Medial Border of the Right Knee Joint Center (RKneMed):**\\ \\ <HTML><ol></HTML>\\ <HTML><li></HTML>Click **Landmarks** button<HTML></li></HTML>\\ <HTML><li></HTML>Click **Add New Landmark** button<HTML></li></HTML>\\ <HTML><li></HTML>Create Landmark: //RKneMed//\\ \\ |<HTML><p></HTML>   **Landmark Name:** //RKneMed//\\ <HTML></p></HTML>\\ \\ <HTML><p></HTML>   **Define Orientation Using:**\\    **Starting Point:** //F_RKNEE//\\    **Ending Point:** //F_RKNEE_X//\\ <HTML></p></HTML>\\ \\ <HTML><p></HTML>   **Project From:** //RMEDKNE//\\ <HTML></p></HTML>||<HTML></li></HTML>\\ <HTML><li></HTML>**Do NOT Check:** //Offset by Percent (1.0 = 100%)//<HTML></li></HTML>\\ <HTML><li></HTML>**Do NOT Check:** //Calibration Only Landmark//<HTML></li></HTML><HTML></ol></HTML>  |  [[File:RKneMed.jpg|{{/images/thumb/7/71/RKneMed.jpg/250px-RKneMed.jpg?250x333|caption}}]]|
-====== Compute Left Mediolateral Borders of the Knee Joint Center ======
 The LKneLat and LKneMed landmarks created below will be used to define the mediolateral borders of the knee joint.
@@ Line 94: / Line 73: @@
 These landmarks will project the mediolateral targets (LLATKNE,LMEDKNE) onto the axis of rotation created by the functional joint (F_LKNEE,F_LKNEE_X).
-\\
+|**1. Create Lateral Border of the Left Knee Joint Center (LKneLat):** \\ Click **Landmarks** button \\ Click **Add New Landmark** button \\ Create Landmark: //LKneLat// \\ **Landmark Name:** //LKneLat// \\ **Define Orientation Using:** \\ **Starting Point:** //F_LKNEE// \\ **Ending Point:** //F_LKNEE_X// \\ **Project From:** //LLATKNE// \\ **Do NOT Check:** //Offset by Percent (1.0 = 100%)// \\ **Do NOT Check:** //Calibration Only Landmark// |{{:LKneLat.jpg}}|
-|**1. Create Lateral Border of the Left Knee Joint Center (LKneLat):**\\ \\ <HTML><ol></HTML>\\ <HTML><li></HTML>Click **Landmarks** button<HTML></li></HTML>\\ <HTML><li></HTML>Click **Add New Landmark** button<HTML></li></HTML>\\ <HTML><li></HTML>Create Landmark: //LKneLat//\\ \\ |<HTML><p></HTML>   **Landmark Name:** //LKneLat//\\ <HTML></p></HTML>\\ \\ <HTML><p></HTML>   **Define Orientation Using:**\\    **Starting Point:** //F_LKNEE//\\    **Ending Point:** //F_LKNEE_X//\\ <HTML></p></HTML>\\ \\ <HTML><p></HTML>   **Project From:** //LLATKNE//\\ <HTML></p></HTML>||<HTML></li></HTML>\\ <HTML><li></HTML>**Do NOT Check:** //Offset by Percent (1.0 = 100%)//<HTML></li></HTML>\\ <HTML><li></HTML>**Do NOT Check:** //Calibration Only Landmark//<HTML></li></HTML><HTML></ol></HTML>  |  [[File:LKneLat.jpg|{{/images/thumb/5/5c/LKneLat.jpg/250px-LKneLat.jpg?250x351|caption}}]]|
-\\
-\\
-|**2. Create Medial Border of the Left Knee Joint Center (LKneMed):**\\ \\ <HTML><ol></HTML>\\ <HTML><li></HTML>Click **Landmarks** button<HTML></li></HTML>\\ <HTML><li></HTML>Click **Add New Landmark** button<HTML></li></HTML>\\ <HTML><li></HTML>Create Landmark: //LKneMed//\\ \\ |<HTML><p></HTML>   **Landmark Name:** //LKneMed//\\ <HTML></p></HTML>\\ \\ <HTML><p></HTML>   **Define Orientation Using:**\\    **Starting Point:** //F_LKNEE//\\    **Ending Point:** //F_LKNEE_X//\\ <HTML></p></HTML>\\ \\ <HTML><p></HTML>   **Project From:** //LMEDKNE//\\ <HTML></p></HTML>||<HTML></li></HTML>\\ <HTML><li></HTML>**Do NOT Check:** //Offset by Percent (1.0 = 100%)//<HTML></li></HTML>\\ <HTML><li></HTML>**Do NOT Check:** //Calibration Only Landmark//<HTML></li></HTML><HTML></ol></HTML>  |  [[File:LKneMed.jpg|{{/images/thumb/7/72/LKneMed.jpg/250px-LKneMed.jpg?250x332|caption}}]]|
+|**2. Create Medial Border of the Left Knee Joint Center (LKneMed):** \\ Click **Landmarks** button \\ Click **Add New Landmark** button \\ Create Landmark: //LKneMed// \\ **Landmark Name:** //LKneMed// \\ **Define Orientation Using:** \\ **Starting Point:** //F_LKNEE// \\ **Ending Point:** //F_LKNEE_X// \\ **Project From:** //LMEDKNE// \\ **Do NOT Check:** //Offset by Percent (1.0 = 100%)// \\ **Do NOT Check:** //Calibration Only Landmark// | {{:LKneMed.jpg}}|
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